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document.createElement('script');bdcs.type = 'text/javascript';bdcs.async = true;bdcs.src = 'http://znsv.baidu.com/customer_search/api/js?sid=14264474546545747332' + '&plate_url=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&t=' + Math.ceil(new Date()/3600000);var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(bdcs, s);})();</script></td> </tr> <tr> <td height="8"><img src="template/hongshihui/images/cross_117.gif" width="236" height="8"></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </TD> <TD vAlign=top width=740 > <TABLE id=Table19 border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=740 bgColor=#cccccc > <TBODY> <TR> <TD height=44 background=template/hongshihui/images/daohang.jpg align=left> <IMG src="template/hongshihui/images/df.gif" width=11 height=11> 您现在的位置：<A href="http://tchszh.org.cn/">首页 </A>> 怎样做人工呼吸?</TD> </TR> </TBODY> </TABLE> <TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=1 cellPadding=0 width="98%" bgColor=#cccccc align=center> <TBODY> <TR bgColor=#ffffff> <TD height=1 width=711><DIV align=center>怎样做人工呼吸?</DIV></TD> </TR> <TR bgColor=#f3f3f3> <TD height=25><DIV align=center>发布日期：[<FONT color=#006699 face=Arial>2014-11-10 08:16</FONT>] </DIV></TD> </TR> <TR bgColor=#ffffff> <TD height=309 vAlign=top> <p><strong>人工呼吸方法很多，有口对口吹气法、俯卧压背法、仰卧压胸法，但以口对口吹气式人工呼吸最为方便和有效。 <br /> 1．口对口或(鼻)吹气法：此法操作简便容易掌握，而且气体的交换量大，接近或等于正常人呼吸的气体量。对大人、小孩效果都很好。 <br /> 操作方法： <br /> (1)病人取仰卧位，即胸腹朝天。 <br /> (2)救护人站在其头部的一侧，自己深吸一口气，对着伤病人的口(两嘴要对紧不要漏气)将气吹人，造成吸气。为使空气不从鼻孔漏出，此时可用一手将其鼻孔捏住，然后救护人嘴离开，将捏住的鼻孔放开，并用一手压其胸部，以帮助呼气。这样反复进行，每分钟进行14--16次。 <br /> 如果病人口腔有严重外伤或牙关紧闭时，可对其鼻孔吹气(必须堵住口)即为口对鼻吹气。 <br /> 救护人吹气力量的大小，依病人的具体情况而定。一般以吹进气后， 病人的胸廓稍微隆起为最合适。口对口之间，如果有纱布。则放一块叠二层厚的纱布，或一块一层的薄手帕，但注意，不要因此影响空气出入。 <br /> 2．俯卧压背法：此法应用较普遍，但在人工呼吸中是一种较古老的方法。由于病人取俯卧位，舌头能略向外坠出，不会堵塞呼吸道，救护人不必专门来处理舌头，节省了时间(在极短时间内将舌头拉出并固定好并非易事)，能及早进行人工呼吸。气体交痪量小于口对口吹气法，但抢救成功率高于下面将要提到的几种人工呼吸法。目前，在抢救触电。溺水时，现场还多用此法。但对于孕妇、胸背部有骨折者不宜采用此法。 <br /> 操作方法： <br /> (1)伤病人取俯卧、位，即胸腹贴地，腹部可微微垫高，头偏向一侧，两臂伸过头，一臂枕于头下，另一臂向外伸开，以使胸廓扩张。 <br /> (2)救护人面向其头，两腿屈膝跪地于伤病人大腿两旁，把两手平放在其背部肩胛骨下角(大约相当于第七对肋骨处)、脊柱骨左右，大拇指靠近脊柱骨，其余四指稍开微弯。 <br /> (3)救护人俯身向前，慢慢用力向下压缩，用力的方向是向下、稍向前推压。当救护人的肩膀与病人肩膀将成一直线时，不再用力。在这个向下、向前推压的过程中，即将肺内的空气压出，形成呼气。然后慢慢放松回身，使外界空气进入肺内，形成吸气。 <br /> (4)按上述动作，反复有节律地进行，每分钟14--16次。 <br /> 3．仰卧压胸法：此法便于观察病人的表情，而且气体交换量也接近于正常的呼吸量。但最大的缺点是，伤员的舌头由于仰卧而后坠，阻碍空气的出入。所以作本法时要将舌头按出。这种姿势，对于淹溺及胸部创伤、肋骨骨折伤员不宜使用。 <br /> 操作方法： <br /> (1)病人取仰卧位，背部可稍加垫，使胸部凸起。 <br /> (2)救护人屈膝跪地于病人大腿两旁，把双手分别放于乳房下面(相当于第六七对肋骨处)，大拇指向内， 靠近胸骨下端，其余四指向外。放于胸廓肋骨之上 。 <br /> (3) 向下稍向前压，其方向、力量、操作要领与俯卧压背法相同。</strong></p> </TD> </TR> </TBODY> </TABLE></TD> </TR> </TBODY> </TABLE><TABLE border=0 cellSpacing=0 cellPadding=0 width=990 align=center> <TBODY> <TR> <TD ><DIV align=center><SPAN ><p>地址：天长市商务中心大楼三楼339或340室 邮编：239300 <a href="http://beian.miit.gov.cn" target="_blank">皖ICP备12003422号-1</a> <BR> 电话(传真)：0550—7770339、7770340 网站技术支持:白塔河文化传媒 </p> <div style="width:300px;margin:0 auto; padding:0px 0;"> <a target="_blank" 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